According to the principle of nearness, how are objects perceived?

The principle of nearness, also known as proximity, is a key concept in Gestalt psychology, which suggests that objects that are close to one another are perceived as a cohesive group. This principle highlights how proximity influences our visual perception, making us more likely to see elements that are physically adjacent as related or part of the same unit. When items are clustered together, the brain tends to group them based on their spatial relationships, leading to the perception of a distinct group.

In contrast, objects that are farther apart are typically seen as separate entities. This illustrates that proximity is a fundamental factor that shapes our perception of patterns and organization in our visual field. Thus, the correct response reflects the idea that we are more inclined to perceive objects as a distinct group when they are grouped closely together.