During which developmental stage do children learn to manipulate their bodies through actions like running and jumping?

The fundamental movement stage is characterized by the acquisition of basic movement skills that lay the foundation for more specialized skills later on. During this stage, which typically occurs between the ages of 2 and 6 years, children develop abilities such as running, jumping, throwing, and catching.

This stage is crucial because it involves the refinement of motor skills that are vital for everyday physical activities as well as for participation in sports and play. As children engage in these activities, they improve their balance, coordination, and overall physical confidence.

In contrast, the other stages mentioned focus on different developmental aspects. The rudimentary movement stage occurs earlier and involves basic movements like crawling and walking, while the specialized movement stage involves more complex skills that build upon the fundamentals learned in the earlier stages. The infant reflex stage refers to involuntary responses present in newborns and is not focused on voluntary motor skills like running and jumping.