Prepare for the MCAT Psychological, Social, and Biological Foundations of Behavior Test. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions with hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

Environmental justice is fundamentally concerned with the fair treatment and involvement of all people, regardless of their race, color, national origin, or income, in the development, implementation, and enforcement of environmental laws, regulations, and policies. The aim is to ensure that no group of people, particularly those from marginalized or disenfranchised communities, is unfairly burdened by environmental hazards or lacks access to the benefits of a healthy environment.

The correct choice emphasizes the principle of equal treatment of all individuals regarding exposure to environmental hazards. This includes focusing on protecting vulnerable communities that often face disproportionate environmental risks, advocating for equitable access to resources, and promoting active participation in environmental decision-making processes. This holistic approach seeks to rectify inequalities and ensure that the distribution of environmental benefits and burdens is fair and just for every individual.