Prepare for the MCAT Psychological, Social, and Biological Foundations of Behavior Test. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions with hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

Distal stimuli are measured by their capacity to reach our sensory receptors, making this answer the correct choice. In the context of perception, distal stimuli refer to objects or events in the environment that give rise to sensory experiences. These stimuli can be physical entities such as light waves, sound waves, or chemical signals that travel through the environment to our sensory organs.

When measuring distal stimuli, it is fundamental to consider their ability to activate our sensory systems. This involves determining whether the stimuli can be detected by our senses, which is essential for any perceptual experience. For example, light waves must enter the eye to create a visual perception, and sound waves must reach the ear to be heard.

The other options do not directly relate to how distal stimuli are measured. Personal relevance, individual interpretation, and temporal availability pertain more to subjective perception and processing rather than the physical attributes of the stimuli themselves. They focus on how stimuli are perceived after perception occurs, rather than on the initial properties of the stimuli that impact their measurement.