How does activity theory suggest older adults perceive their own aging?

Activity theory posits that older adults maintain a sense of satisfaction and well-being when they remain active and engaged in various activities, including social interactions and community involvement. According to this theory, aging is viewed positively when individuals replace lost roles or activities with new ones, thus ensuring consistent levels of engagement and autonomy.

Option C aligns with this perspective by emphasizing the importance of replacing lost activities. As older adults experience changes such as retirement or the loss of loved ones, finding new activities or roles becomes crucial for their self-esteem and sense of purpose. This proactive approach helps to combat feelings of isolation or disengagement, supporting the idea that staying active is vital for a positive perception of aging.

The other choices do not reflect the core tenets of activity theory. For example, withdrawing from society contradicts the idea of maintaining active engagement. Redefining identities may occur, but it does not specifically address the necessity of replacing lost activities for continued satisfaction. Lastly, viewing aging as a burden belies the optimistic outlook promoted by activity theory, which focuses on the potential for growth and adaptation in later life.