How does conflict theory view societal stability?

Conflict theory posits that societal stability is often maintained through the ongoing power struggles between different groups, particularly between those who possess wealth and power and those who do not. From this perspective, societal stability is not viewed as an ideal or harmonious state that benefits all individuals equally, but rather as a product of systemic oppression where the ruling class maintains control over the resources and decisions that affect people's lives.

This theory suggests that stability is sustained because the dominant groups utilize mechanisms such as ideology, institutions, and even violence to suppress dissent and keep marginalized groups from rising against them. Thus, it views stability as an undesirable outcome resulting from ongoing oppression, which maintains inequalities and inhibits genuine social change. Conflict theorists argue that true change comes not from maintaining the status quo, but from conflict and struggle, leading to a transformation in social structures and relations.