How does learned helplessness affect an individual's behavior?

Learned helplessness is a psychological condition that occurs when an individual learns to feel helpless based on their past experiences, particularly in situations where they perceive they have no control over the outcome. This phenomenon was first identified in studies with animals and later applied to human behavior, highlighting how prior experiences of failure can impact one's motivation and actions.

The correct response identifies that learned helplessness results in passivity and inaction. When individuals feel that they cannot change or influence a negative situation, they may stop trying to improve their circumstances altogether. This manifests as a lack of initiative or effort to engage with challenges, stemming from the belief that their actions will not alter the outcome. Consequently, people experiencing learned helplessness may avoid taking risks or tackling new problems because they have come to expect failure and perceive no point in trying.

The other options reflect states of behavior that are inconsistent with the effects of learned helplessness. Increased internal motivation, risk-taking, and enhanced problem-solving skills are all indicative of an engaged and proactive mindset, which contrasts sharply with the passivity that learned helplessness produces. Understanding this concept is crucial for recognizing how negative experiences can shape an individual’s approach to future challenges and opportunities.