How is social capital generally defined?

Social capital is primarily defined as the networks of relationships and connections that individuals and groups possess. It encompasses the social networks that facilitate cooperation and collaboration, allowing individuals to gain access to resources, information, and opportunities through their relationships with others. This concept emphasizes the importance of social interactions, trust, and community engagement in contributing to social cohesion and overall well-being.

In this context, social capital goes beyond personal attributes or financial resources; it highlights how social relationships can enhance individuals' ability to navigate their environment and achieve their goals. The strength and quality of these social connections can significantly impact education, employment, and health outcomes, making social capital a crucial element in both individual success and community resilience.

Understanding social capital helps individuals and policymakers recognize the value of fostering strong social ties and supportive networks, which can contribute to improved public health, economic growth, and social stability.