In the context of conflict theory, how is mass media viewed?

In the context of conflict theory, mass media is viewed primarily as a representation of societal divisions. This perspective emphasizes the ways in which mass media reflects and reinforces existing power structures and social inequalities within society. Conflict theory, which originated from the work of Karl Marx, posits that society is characterized by ongoing conflicts between different groups, particularly between those who hold power and resources and those who do not.

Mass media often serves the interests of dominant groups by shaping narratives that maintain their status and perspectives, while marginalizing or misrepresenting the voices and experiences of less powerful groups. This results in a media landscape that can perpetuate inequalities related to class, race, gender, and other social categories. Through content, representation, and access, the media illustrates and maintains the divisions that conflict theorists are concerned with, making option C the most fitting answer within this theoretical framework.

Other options, while relevant in various contexts, do not align with the central tenets of conflict theory as closely. For instance, viewing mass media solely as a tool for socialization or as a platform for educational purposes overlooks the critical role it plays in perpetuating social hierarchies and struggles. Similarly, describing mass media as a measure of cultural progress fails to address the inherent conflicts