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Mass Society Theory primarily suggests that groups originate from marginalized groups within the broader social context. This theory posits that in modern societies, individuals who feel disconnected or alienated from mainstream society form collective movements as a response to their isolation. Marginalized groups often share experiences of oppression, lack of representation, or a sense of disenfranchisement, which can catalyze them to organize and create social movements aimed at addressing their grievances or achieving common goals.
In this framework, the emergence of social groups is seen as a reaction to the homogenizing tendencies of mass society, where unique identities and voices may be suppressed. These marginalized individuals come together in solidarity, leading to collective action that seeks to challenge the dominant social structures and advocate for change. The theory underscores the idea that significant social movements often arise not from the center of society or elite networks, but rather from those who have been systematically excluded or neglected within the societal framework.