Incongruence in psychology is most closely related to what phenomenon?

Incongruence in psychology refers to a discrepancy between an individual's self-perception and their actual experiences or circumstances. This concept is particularly central to the work of Carl Rogers, who emphasized the importance of a harmonious relationship between self-concept and experiences for personal development. When there is a clash between what a person experiences in life and how they perceive themselves, it leads to feelings of discomfort and disconnection. This incongruence can manifest in various ways, such as anxiety or low self-worth, as the individual struggles to reconcile differing aspects of their identity.

Understanding this relationship sheds light on various therapeutic approaches, particularly humanistic psychology, which seeks to help individuals align their self-concept with their experiences to foster overall well-being. By addressing and resolving this incongruence, therapy can assist individuals in achieving a more authentic sense of self, thus promoting personal growth and fulfillment.