Patrilineal descent indicates a preference for which type of relation?

Patrilineal descent is a system in which lineage and inheritance are traced through the male line, meaning that individuals inherit their social identity, property, and rights primarily from their father. This means that family ties, responsibilities, and heritage are emphasized through paternal relations. In societies that practice patrilineal descent, it is common to see the continuation of family names, titles, and wealth passed down through males, reflecting a preference for paternal relations.

Understanding this concept is crucial in anthropology and sociology, as it affects various aspects of social structure, inheritance laws, and family dynamics in different cultures. Patrilineal societies often prioritize male authority and lineage, leading to distinct social roles and expectations for men and women within these communities.