The concept of spatial inequality can be directly influenced by:

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Prepare for the MCAT Psychological, Social, and Biological Foundations of Behavior Test. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions with hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

Spatial inequality refers to the unequal distribution of wealth, resources, and opportunities across different geographic areas. The correct answer focuses on geographical features and resources because they play a crucial role in determining the economic development and accessibility of certain regions.

Geographical features, such as mountains, rivers, and proximity to coasts, can influence transportation, trade, and the availability of resources like fertile land or natural resources. These features directly affect the economic opportunities available in a given area, leading to disparities in income, access to healthcare, education, and overall quality of life. For example, areas that are resource-rich and well-connected may flourish economically, while those that are isolated and resource-poor may struggle, thereby widening the gap of spatial inequality.

In contrast, social media presence, cultural reputation, and global financial markets can have indirect effects on spatial inequality but do not inherently dictate the geographic disparities driven by physical geography and resource availability.