What are source traits in psychology?

Source traits are foundational elements that make up an individual's personality and behavior. They are considered the underlying characteristics that drive and influence a person's actions, thoughts, and emotions. In contrast to surface traits, which are more observable and can change based on situational contexts, source traits remain stable across a range of situations and are thought to be fewer in number but more fundamental in shaping personality.

The correct choice points out that these traits represent essential components of personality that researchers and psychologists aim to identify and understand to better predict how individuals will behave in various contexts. This framework is often associated with trait theorists, such as Raymond Cattell, who differentiated between source traits and surface traits to provide a clearer understanding of human personality structure.

Understanding source traits helps in dissecting the complexity of human behavior and provides a more nuanced perspective on why individuals behave the way they do in different situations. This foundational knowledge is crucial when studying personality psychology and its applications to various fields, including clinical psychology, counseling, and organizational behavior.