What can be said about dizygotic twins in terms of genetic similarity?

Disable ads (and more) with a premium pass for a one time $4.99 payment

Prepare for the MCAT Psychological, Social, and Biological Foundations of Behavior Test. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions with hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

Dizygotic twins, also known as fraternal twins, are the result of two separate eggs being fertilized by two separate sperm. As a result, they share approximately 50% of their genetic material, which is the same percentage that any other biological siblings share. This makes them genetically similar, but not identical.

The correct choice emphasizes that their genetic similarity is akin to that of any other siblings who are not twins. This genetic sharing is due to the randomness of genetic inheritance from both parents.

Choices that state dizygotic twins have perfect genetic similarity or are indistinguishable from identical twins are incorrect because identical twins arise from a single fertilized egg splitting into two, leading to nearly identical genetic makeup. The option suggesting they are more similar than fraternal siblings is also misleading, as dizygotic twins are, in fact, a type of fraternal sibling; they do not have greater genetic similarity than other non-twin siblings. Hence, the emphasis on their genetic similarity to any biological sibling—reflecting their common parentage while acknowledging the variation—is the key point that makes this option correct.