What can the illness experience change in an individual?

The correct choice focuses on how the illness experience can significantly alter an individual's self-identity. Self-identity encompasses the attributes, roles, and personal values that define how an individual views themselves. When a person experiences illness, they may face challenges that lead to a re-evaluation of their identity. This can include changes in how they perceive their own health, their roles within relationships, or even their aspirations and goals. For example, a previously active person who develops a chronic illness may struggle with their sense of self as they adapt to new limitations, shifting from the identity of a physically capable individual to someone managing a long-term health condition.

This process can involve both psychological and social dimensions, where individuals may reassess their life narratives, how they fit within their social circles, and how others perceive them. The impact of illness on self-identity can be profound, influencing mental well-being and the way individuals interact with the world around them.