What characterizes intrinsic motivation?

Intrinsic motivation is characterized by internal factors that drive an individual’s behavior based on personal satisfaction or pleasure derived from the activity itself. When a person is intrinsically motivated, they engage in an activity because it is inherently enjoyable or fulfilling, rather than for some separable consequence. This could include pursuing a hobby, studying a subject of interest, or engaging in creative activities simply because they bring joy or a sense of accomplishment.

The focus on internal rewards, such as competence, autonomy, or enjoyment, distinguishes intrinsic motivation from extrinsic motivation, where behavior is influenced by external rewards or social pressures. In contrast to other options, intrinsic motivation emphasizes the internal satisfaction and personal growth that comes from engaging in the activity itself, making it a core concept in understanding human behavior and motivation.