What concept posits that language shapes human thought and experience?

The Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis posits that the structure and vocabulary of a language influence how its speakers perceive and think about the world. This hypothesis, also known as linguistic relativity, suggests that language is not just a tool for communication but also shapes the cognitive processes of individuals. According to this concept, speakers of different languages may experience and interpret the world in distinct ways because their languages encode different cultural understandings and categorizations of experiences.

For instance, if a language has multiple words for a concept or experience that another language captures with a single term, speakers of the first language might be more attuned to those nuances, resulting in different thought patterns and perceptions. This highlights the idea that language can impact human thought and experience significantly. In contrast, the other options, while related to language and cognition, do not focus specifically on how language molds thought in the same way the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis does.