What concept related to functionalism refers to the stability achieved through interdependent parts within a complex society?

The concept that refers to the stability achieved through interdependent parts within a complex society is dynamic equilibrium. In the context of functionalism, dynamic equilibrium describes how various social institutions and processes work together to maintain a stable society. Each part of society, such as family, education, and government, has specific functions that contribute to the overall balance. When these parts interact positively and adapt to changes, they help preserve social order and stability, even amidst changes and challenges.

Dynamic equilibrium suggests that society can adjust and adapt to maintain stability rather than falling into disorder. This adaptability is essential for coping with changes such as evolving social norms or economic shifts while ensuring that the fundamental structure of society remains intact. The term captures the essence of how interdependent components work collectively to sustain societal health.

In functionalism, other terms like social facts relate to societal norms and values, social dysfunction addresses aspects that disrupt societal order, and manifest functions pertain to the intended and recognized consequences of social structures. However, dynamic equilibrium specifically underscores the concept of stability through interdependence, making it the most appropriate choice.