What crisis is resolved during mature adulthood according to Erikson?

In Erik Erikson's psychosocial development theory, the crisis of "Integrity vs. Despair" occurs during mature adulthood, typically around the age of 65 and beyond. During this stage, individuals reflect on their lives, evaluating their experiences and accomplishments. If they perceive their lives as meaningful and fulfilling, they develop a sense of integrity. On the other hand, if they have regrets or feel that they have not achieved their goals, they may experience despair.

This stage emphasizes the importance of having a coherent life story and coming to terms with the past. It involves reconciling various aspects of one's life, including significant relationships, personal achievements, and the legacies one leaves behind. Successfully navigating this crisis leads to wisdom, allowing individuals to live their remaining years with a sense of fulfillment.

The other crises pertain to different life stages: "Industry vs. Inferiority" is centered around the early school-age years; "Autonomy vs. Shame/Doubt" occurs in toddlerhood, and "Identity vs. Role Confusion" is primarily relevant during adolescence. Each of these stages focuses on developmental tasks appropriate to those specific periods of life, distinctly separate from the reflections and evaluations characteristic of mature adulthood.