What defines a subculture in the context of larger societal structures?

A subculture is defined as a culture that exists within a larger culture, characterized by specific attributes, values, beliefs, and behaviors that distinguish the members of this smaller group from the broader society. This distinction can manifest in various ways, such as through unique language, fashion, rituals, or attitudes. Subcultures may emerge around shared interests, lifestyles, or ideologies that contrast with or complement the dominant culture.

The essence of a subculture lies in its differentiation from the mainstream culture while still existing within its framework. Members of a subculture often share a sense of identity and belonging that aligns with their particular characteristics, which is why answer C accurately captures this definition.

In contrast, options that describe a culture unique to an isolated geographic area or one that emphasizes individualism overlook the key aspect of specificity and group identity inherent to subcultures. The option suggesting a culture that seeks to completely replace dominant cultural norms aligns more closely with the concept of counterculture, rather than subculture, which generally coexists with the larger culture rather than attempting to supplant it.