What describes a key limitation of IQ tests?

A key limitation of IQ tests is that the results may be misleading due to the reliance on a single number score. This single score often fails to capture the full complexity of an individual's intelligence, which encompasses a broad range of cognitive abilities and potential.

IQ tests are designed to measure a specific range of abilities, such as logical reasoning, problem-solving skills, and verbal comprehension. However, intelligence is multifaceted and includes creativity, practical skills, emotional intelligence, and other domains that these tests do not assess. By distilling a person's capabilities into one numerical value, important aspects of their intelligence and potential for success in various areas may be overlooked.

This limitation can lead to misconceptions about an individual’s abilities and may have broader implications, such as influencing educational and occupational opportunities. Therefore, understanding that IQ scores are not definitive measures of a person’s overall intelligence is crucial in any evaluation or decision-making process related to education or career paths.