Prepare for the MCAT Psychological, Social, and Biological Foundations of Behavior Test. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions with hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

Communism aims to create a classless and moneyless community based on the principles of collective ownership and egalitarianism. The fundamental ideology of communism, as outlined by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, is to abolish private property and social classes, which they believed led to exploitation and inequality. In a communist society, the means of production would be owned collectively, and goods would be distributed according to need rather than profit, resulting in no distinct social classes or a reliance on currency as a medium of exchange. The overarching goal is to achieve a society where resources are shared, and individuals contribute to the community based on their abilities while receiving according to their needs, thus fostering cooperation over competition. This vision stands in contrast to capitalist systems, where social classes and the money economy play a central role.