What does conflict theory primarily focus on?

Conflict theory primarily focuses on the struggles and conflicts that arise between competing groups in society, particularly regarding the competition for limited resources. This perspective emphasizes the inherent inequalities present in social structures, where certain groups benefit at the expense of others. The idea is that society is made up of groups that are in constant competition for resources, power, and status, leading to social change and conflict.

In contrast to harmony and cooperation, which may pertain to other sociological frameworks, conflict theory is rooted in the idea that conflict is a fundamental aspect of social life. It sheds light on how social structures are influenced by economic factors and how these power disparities shape human interactions and social dynamics. The focus on resource competition highlights the societal tensions that can lead to significant social transformations and development over time.