What does Disengagement Theory suggest about older adults?

Disengagement Theory posits that as individuals age, particularly in later stages of life, there is a natural and mutual withdrawal between older adults and society. This theory suggests that older adults may become more self-absorbed as they age, focusing inwardly on their own needs and reflecting on their life experiences. This process of disengagement is viewed as a step towards a peaceful transition, allowing both the individual and society to prepare for the eventual death of the elderly person.

The other choices present perspectives that contrast with the core tenet of Disengagement Theory. For instance, the idea that older adults should remain actively involved in all societal activities is inconsistent with the theory, which emphasizes a gradual withdrawal from such engagements. The notion that older adults can effectively manage multiple social identities or thrive in diverse social environments also suggests a high level of active engagement that runs counter to the theory’s focus on disengagement and introspection as a normal part of aging.