What does Labeling Theory state about deviant behavior?

Labeling Theory posits that deviance is not an inherent quality of an individual but rather a label applied by society. This perspective emphasizes that behavior is considered deviant primarily due to societal reactions and judgments rather than any intrinsic characteristics of the behavior itself. When an individual is labeled as deviant, it can significantly influence their self-identity and further behavior, creating a self-fulfilling prophecy where the labeled individual may begin to engage in more deviant acts. This theory highlights the strong role that social context and perceptions play in defining what constitutes deviant behavior, suggesting that if society did not label certain actions or individuals as deviant, these behaviors would not be viewed as such.