What does semantic memory encompass?

Semantic memory refers to a category of long-term memory that is concerned with the storage and recall of factual knowledge, concepts, and meanings of words and phrases. It encompasses general knowledge about the world, including language, facts, and ideas, which are not tied to personal experiences or specific events.

In contrast to episodic memory, which involves the recollection of specific personal events and experiences, semantic memory allows individuals to understand and use language, recognize objects and people, and recall general information that is not context-specific. This foundational aspect of cognitive processing is crucial for communication and learning.

The other options pertain to different types of memory. For example, complex emotional experiences are more aligned with episodic memory, while procedural tasks relate to implicit memory, which covers skills and actions learned through practice. Memories of specific personal events are distinctly tied to episodic memory, emphasizing the importance of contextual details and subjective experiences.