What does spatial inequality refer to?

Spatial inequality refers to the geographical distribution of resources and opportunities in a way that can lead to unequal access for different populations or regions. This concept highlights how location can significantly influence individuals' access to essential services such as healthcare, education, and employment opportunities. In various urban and rural contexts, certain areas may be more resource-rich while others may lack these critical services, thus creating disparities based on geographic location.

For instance, urban areas often have more healthcare facilities and educational institutions compared to rural areas, leading to different quality of life experiences based on where one lives. The emphasis on geographical factors establishes the link between spatial factors and social inequalities, illustrating how these dynamics can impact various aspects of life.