What does the concept of locus of control refer to?

The concept of locus of control refers to an individual's belief about the extent to which they can control events that affect them. A person's locus of control can be either internal or external. An internal locus of control indicates that an individual believes they can influence their own life outcomes through their actions, decisions, and behavior. Conversely, an external locus of control suggests that a person attributes outcomes to external factors such as luck, fate, or the actions of others, believing they have little control over those events.

In the context of this concept, the correct choice highlights the importance of self-efficacy and personal agency in influencing outcomes. Individuals with a strong internal locus of control are often more motivated and proactive, taking initiative to improve their situations, whereas those with a predominantly external locus of control may feel powerless or complacent regarding their circumstances.

The other options relate to different psychological constructs but do not accurately capture the essence of locus of control. Options focusing solely on external influences or aspects unrelated to one’s belief in personal influence overlook the intrinsic aspect of control that this concept entails.