What does the term "anomie" refer to in a social context?

The term "anomie" in a social context refers to a breakdown of social bonds between an individual and their community. This concept, introduced by sociologist Émile Durkheim, indicates a state where individuals feel disconnected and alienated due to societal norms being weakened or unclear. When anomie occurs, individuals may no longer have a clear sense of purpose or belonging within their community or society, leading to feelings of confusion or purposelessness.

This breakdown can result from rapid social change, economic upheaval, or other factors that disrupt the traditional relationships and expectations individuals have within their communities. Consequently, people may experience increased feelings of isolation and a lack of guidance, contributing to various social issues, including increased rates of depression or even criminal behavior. Understanding anomie is crucial to examining how societal structures influence individual behavior and mental well-being.