What does the term 'social dysfunction' refer to?

The term "social dysfunction" refers to any process or phenomenon within a society that disrupts the stability or functioning of the social system, leading to negative outcomes for individuals or the collective group. This concept generally implies that when certain social structures or norms break down or function inadequately, it can result in increased chaos, conflicts, or inequalities, undermining societal cohesion and well-being.

The idea of social dysfunction is often discussed in sociological contexts, particularly when analyzing issues like crime, poverty, and discrimination, which can impede social progress and create barriers for individuals and groups within society. In this way, social dysfunction is associated with elements that destabilize social order rather than reinforce or promote positive social interaction and harmony.