What factor did Max Weber highlight as contributing to societal conflict?

Max Weber emphasized that individual reactions to inequality play a crucial role in societal conflict. He argued that social stratification does not solely arise from economic differences, but also from subjective perceptions and interpretations of one's social position. According to Weber, individuals respond to their perceived status within society, which can lead to conflict between different social classes, groups, or individuals. This perspective broadens the analysis of social conflict beyond mere economic factors and incorporates the psychological and social dimensions of how individuals perceive their situation and the inequality present in their society.

This insight suggests that conflicts can stem from feelings of resentment, perceived injustice, or competition for resources, influenced by one's personal experiences and societal context. By recognizing individual reactions as a significant factor, Weber's theory provides a more nuanced understanding of the complexities of societal conflict.