What is a critical component of nonverbal communication?

Body language is a critical component of nonverbal communication as it encompasses various nonverbal cues that convey meaning without the use of words. This includes gestures, facial expressions, posture, eye contact, and other physical behaviors that can indicate emotions, attitudes, and reactions. Understanding body language allows individuals to interpret feelings and intentions effectively, making it an essential aspect of how people communicate in social interactions.

In contrast, written text, oral language, and mathematical symbols rely on verbal or symbolic systems of communication that are not classified as nonverbal. While these forms of communication are important in their own right, they do not fall under the category of nonverbal cues that body language represents. Thus, body language stands out as the primary element of nonverbal communication.