What is a key characteristic of Borderline Personality Disorder?

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Prepare for the MCAT Psychological, Social, and Biological Foundations of Behavior Test. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions with hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is primarily characterized by enduring instability in various aspects of life, particularly in emotions, self-image, and relationships. Individuals with BPD often experience intense and unstable interpersonal relationships, marked by alternating idealization and devaluation of others. This instability can lead to chaotic personal relationships and a profound sense of emotional turmoil.

An important aspect of this disorder is the unstable self-image, where individuals struggle with their sense of self, which can fluctuate dramatically. They may not have a consistent idea of who they are or what they want, which contributes to their impulsive behaviors and difficulties in maintaining stable relationships and a stable identity.

While the other options mention traits that can be associated with various personality disorders, they do not specifically capture the essence of BPD. For instance, the desire to be the center of attention is more indicative of Histrionic Personality Disorder, and a grandiose sense of self-importance aligns with Narcissistic Personality Disorder. Preoccupation with fears of criticism is more characteristic of Avoidant Personality Disorder. Hence, the enduring instability in impulses and self-image is a defining feature of Borderline Personality Disorder.