What is a primary goal of sociology as a field of study?

The primary goal of sociology is to understand the behavior of groups in society. This field focuses on the study of social structures, relationships, interactions, and institutions that influence societal dynamics. Sociologists investigate how groups, communities, and cultures shape individuals' behaviors, beliefs, and identities. This understanding extends to how various social factors—such as class, race, gender, and age—affect individuals and their interactions within society.

While analyzing individual psychological behaviors is more aligned with psychology, sociology emphasizes collective behaviors and societal patterns rather than individual psychology. Measuring economic success and evaluating health outcomes may involve sociological perspectives but are typically more focused on specific aspects of society rather than the overall sociological goal of understanding group behaviors. Thus, sociology encompasses a broader analysis of group dynamics and societal trends, which is reflected in the correct answer.