What is fluid intelligence?

Fluid intelligence refers to the capacity to think logically and solve problems in novel situations, independent of any prior knowledge or experience. This type of intelligence involves reasoning and the ability to identify patterns, solve puzzles, and think abstractly.

Individuals with strong fluid intelligence can adapt their thinking to new and unfamiliar contexts, allowing them to tackle problems they have never encountered before effectively. This is distinct from other forms of intelligence that may rely more heavily on previous knowledge or learned skills. The focus of fluid intelligence is on the mental processes involved in reasoning and problem-solving rather than the accumulation of information or facts.

By understanding fluid intelligence in this way, it becomes clear how it underpins cognitive functioning in dynamic environments, fostering adaptability and innovative thinking.