What is social anomie?

Social anomie refers to a condition where there is a breakdown of social bonds within a community. This concept, introduced by sociologist Émile Durkheim, arises when individuals feel disconnected from the collective norms and values that traditionally bind them together. In times of social upheaval or rapid change, such as economic downturns or shifts in cultural expectations, individuals may experience feelings of isolation and normlessness, leading to a lack of social cohesion.

The correct understanding of social anomie emphasizes this fragmentation and the associated psychological distress that can occur when social structures fail to provide guidance and support. In contrast, a strong sense of community, shared cultural beliefs, and a robust collective consciousness would indicate cohesive social bonds and a functional social network, which are contrary to the state of anomie. Therefore, the identification of social anomie as a breakdown of social bonds captures the essence of the phenomenon.