What is the basic idea of Mass Society Theory?

The basic idea of Mass Society Theory emphasizes the ways in which individuals in a large, industrialized society may seek out groups or associations as a means of finding refuge from the alienating effects of mainstream society. This theory suggests that as societies expand and become more complex, individuals can become disconnected or feel marginalized, leading them to form or join smaller groups. These groups provide a sense of belonging, identity, and support, counterbalancing the larger, often impersonal mass society.

This perspective is particularly relevant in discussions about social movements, community organizations, and the drive for social connection in an increasingly fragmented world. Individuals may seek to create bonds with others who share similar experiences or challenges, thereby forming social networks that offer emotional or practical support.

Mass Society Theory critiques the potential for isolation in large societies and underscores the importance of group dynamics as a response to societal changes. This theory emphasizes the need for individuals to form communities as a way to cope with the complexities and sometimes overwhelming nature of modern life.