What is the main allegation of Dependency Theory regarding periphery countries?

The main allegation of Dependency Theory regarding periphery countries is that they export resources but lack the means for development. This theory posits that the global economic system is structured in a way that benefits core countries at the expense of periphery countries. The core nations are typically more industrialized and possess the technology and capital to further their economies, while periphery nations are often relegated to the role of resource providers without the infrastructure or investment needed to develop their own industries.

As a result, periphery countries become dependent on core countries for economic growth and technological advancement, which perpetuates a cycle of inequality. This focus on exporting raw materials rather than fostering local industries often leaves periphery nations vulnerable to fluctuations in global markets and prevents them from achieving sustainable economic development. Thus, the correct option captures the fundamental critique of how dependency on core nations limits the growth and autonomy of peripheral nations in the global economy.