What process is known as rehearsal in memory studies?

Rehearsal in memory studies refers specifically to the repetition of information, which aids in transferring it from short-term memory to long-term memory or in maintaining it in short-term memory for extended periods. The focus on phonetic representations emphasizes the auditory nature of verbal information; this type of rehearsal is also known as verbal or auditory rehearsal.

When individuals use rehearsal, they can keep information active in their working memory by continuously repeating it, which enhances retention over time. This is particularly evident in tasks such as memorizing a phone number or a list of items, where repeating the information aloud can facilitate recall.

The other options describe different memory processes that are not focused on rehearsal. While some may involve retention or recall (like transforming memory types or recalling past memories), they lack the specific emphasis on the repetitive practice characteristic of rehearsal. Therefore, the correct understanding of rehearsal hinges on its role as a strategic mechanism to solidify and maintain memory through repetition of phonetic or verbal cues.