What psychosocial crisis is resolved within the first year of life according to Erikson?

The correct answer is Trust vs Mistrust, which is the psychosocial crisis that occurs during the first year of life according to Erikson's stages of psychosocial development. In this initial stage, infants rely on their caregivers for sustenance, comfort, and safety. The quality of care and responsiveness an infant receives directly influences their developing sense of trust. When caregivers consistently meet the needs of the child—providing food, affection, and security—the child learns to trust others and feel safe in their environment.

If caregivers are neglectful or inconsistent, the child may develop mistrust toward the world, feeling insecure and anxious. This foundational aspect of trust significantly impacts a child's future interactions and relationships, establishing a sense of confidence in others and the environment.

The other options represent different stages in Erikson's theory that occur later in development. Autonomy vs Shame occurs in early childhood, Initiative vs Guilt happens during the preschool years, and Identity vs Role Confusion typically manifests during adolescence. Each of these stages builds on the previous ones, reinforcing the idea that Trust vs Mistrust is critical to a healthy emotional and social development foundation during infancy.