What term describes a memory that is especially vivid and tied to a significant emotional event?

The term that describes a memory that is especially vivid and tied to a significant emotional event is a flashbulb memory. Flashbulb memories are unique in that they involve a high level of detail and clarity related to both the event itself and the context in which the individual first learned about the news of the event. These memories are often formed during emotionally charged situations, such as receiving news about a tragic event or a major life-changing occurrence, and they can feel as if they are re-experienced vividly over time.

This phenomenon occurs because the intense emotions associated with the event enhance the encoding of the memory, making it more robust and easily retrievable compared to other types of memories. Flashbulb memories illustrate the connection between emotion and memory consolidation, demonstrating how impactful experiences can lead to strong and lasting recollections.

In contrast, declarative memory refers to memories that can be consciously recalled, including facts and events, but it does not specifically capture the emotional intensity associated with flashbulb memories. Implicit memory involves unconscious recall, such as skills and tasks that are performed automatically without conscious awareness. Procedural memory, a subset of implicit memory, specifically relates to learned skills and actions, such as riding a bike or playing a musical instrument, which are