What type of authority derives its power from custom and accepted practices?

The concept of traditional authority refers to a form of leadership or power that is derived from longstanding customs, traditions, and accepted societal practices. It is characterized by the legitimacy granted to individuals or institutions based on historical precedent and the cultural acceptance of their roles. In this framework, authority is rooted in established beliefs and the norms that have been maintained over time, rather than being based on laws or personal charisma.

For instance, a monarchy often exemplifies traditional authority, as monarchs are seen as legitimate rulers due to their lineage and the traditions upheld by their families and societies. This type of authority contrasts sharply with rational-legal authority, which is based on established laws, and charismatic authority, which derives from an individual's personal appeal and persuasive abilities. Expert authority, on the other hand, is based on the recognition of an individual's specialized knowledge and skills.

Understanding traditional authority is crucial in analyzing social structures and the way power dynamics function within cultures, emphasizing the role that history and accepted customs play in establishing legitimate authority.