When information is encoded into long-term memory, what aspect is most crucial?

The aspect that is most crucial when information is encoded into long-term memory is the meaning of the information. This concept is grounded in semantic encoding, which involves processing information in a way that links it to its meaning. When we comprehend or make connections between new information and pre-existing knowledge, we are more likely to retain and retrieve that information later.

While auditory representation, visual imagery, and frequency of rehearsal can all play roles in memory processes, they do not compare to the significance of meaning. Auditory representation relates more to how sounds are processed, visual imagery pertains to how we visualize concepts, and frequency of rehearsal may enhance retention but does not guarantee deep understanding or meaningful connections. Prioritizing meaning fosters a more profound engagement with the material, which is essential for long-term retention and recall.