Which characteristics describe an authoritarian personality?

An authoritarian personality is primarily characterized by a strong adherence to authority and hierarchical structures, often demonstrated through a pronounced obedience to superiors. This personality type tends to lack empathy for those perceived as inferiors, showing a preference for rigid social structures where authority is respected and questioned less frequently. Individuals with authoritarian traits typically prioritize conformity and loyalty to traditional norms over compassion or understanding for others.

The characteristics associated with high levels of empathy or flexibility in thinking, open-mindedness, or the ability to change personal beliefs do not align with the core qualities of an authoritarian personality. Such traits are indicative of more egalitarian and adaptable personality styles that embrace diversity and complexity in social relations and perspectives. In contrast, an authoritarian outlook is often resistant to change, favoring established views and a clear demarcation of social hierarchies.