Which concept focuses on the ways individuals shape and are shaped by society?

The concept that best focuses on the ways individuals shape and are shaped by society is sociology. Sociology is the systematic study of society, social institutions, and social relationships. It examines how social structures, norms, and values influence individual behaviors and perspectives, while also considering how individuals can affect societal structures through their actions and interactions.

This reciprocal relationship is a core focus of sociology, illustrating that individuals are not only products of their social environment but also possess the agency to influence and reshape societal norms and institutions. By exploring topics like socialization, group dynamics, and social change, sociology provides valuable insights into the interconnectedness of individual experiences and broader social phenomena.