Which disorder is characterized by feelings of inferiority and strong fears of criticism?

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Prepare for the MCAT Psychological, Social, and Biological Foundations of Behavior Test. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions with hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

Avoidant Personality Disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation. Individuals with this disorder often experience intense feelings of inferiority, which leads to a strong fear of criticism and rejection. As a result, they tend to avoid social situations or interpersonal interactions that could expose them to potential negative judgments, reinforcing their feelings of inadequacy.

This disorder is distinct from others listed, such as Borderline Personality Disorder, which involves emotional instability and unstable interpersonal relationships; Dependent Personality Disorder, where individuals exhibit a strong need for others' approval and support but do not necessarily fear criticism to the same extent; and Narcissistic Personality Disorder, characterized by grandiosity and a lack of empathy, rather than feelings of inferiority.

In summary, the key features of Avoidant Personality Disorder directly align with feelings of inferiority and fears of criticism, making it the correct choice.