Which intelligence type is characterized by solving novel problems?

Fluid intelligence is characterized by the ability to solve novel problems and think abstractly in new situations. It involves reasoning, pattern recognition, and problem-solving abilities that are not dependent on prior knowledge or experience. This type of intelligence is crucial for handling new challenges and adapting to unfamiliar environments.

In contrast, crystallized intelligence refers to the accumulation of knowledge, facts, and skills that are acquired through experience and education. While analytical intelligence focuses on academic problem-solving and the ability to analyze and evaluate information, practical intelligence relates to the ability to adapt to everyday life and navigate social situations effectively. Fluid intelligence, therefore, stands out as the type associated with tackling new and unfamiliar problems, making it the most fitting choice for this question.