Which of the following best describes bottom-up processing?

Bottom-up processing involves interpreting sensory information by starting with the basic sensory input and building up to a more complex perception. This process relies on the direct analysis of stimuli as they are presented through the senses, without the influence of preconceived notions or prior knowledge. When using bottom-up processing, an individual gathers data from their environment—such as visual or auditory information—and constructs a perception from that raw sensory input.

This approach is particularly important in situations where there is limited prior experience or when encountering new stimuli, as it allows individuals to form perceptions based solely on the incoming data, enhancing the accuracy of responses to unfamiliar environments. This method contrasts with top-down processing, which would involve using knowledge and past experiences to interpret what one is sensing.