Which of the following best describes identity diffusion?

Identity diffusion is characterized by a lack of motivation or direction when it comes to exploring and developing one’s identity. Individuals experiencing identity diffusion have not made commitments to any particular identity or are not actively engaging in the exploration of possible roles, beliefs, or values. This state often leads to feelings of confusion and uncertainty regarding one's sense of self, as there is little to no effort made to understand who they are or what they want to become.

The concept is grounded in Erik Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, where identity diffusion is seen as a stage that can precede the active exploration that is necessary for forming a coherent identity. In contrast to this state, identity formation involves actively grappling with choices and commitments, making the importance of motivation in exploring identity clear.